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Root Class — tailwindcss Architecture

Architecture documentation for the Root class in index.ts from the tailwindcss codebase.

Entity Profile

Source Code

packages/@tailwindcss-vite/src/index.ts lines 247–454

class Root {
  // The lazily-initialized Tailwind compiler components. These are persisted
  // throughout rebuilds but will be re-initialized if the rebuild strategy is
  // set to `full`.
  private compiler?: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof compile>>

  // The lazily-initialized Tailwind scanner.
  private scanner?: Scanner

  // List of all candidates that were being returned by the root scanner during
  // the lifetime of the root.
  private candidates: Set<string> = new Set<string>()

  // List of all build dependencies (e.g. imported  stylesheets or plugins) and
  // their last modification timestamp. If no mtime can be found, we need to
  // assume the file has always changed.
  private buildDependencies = new Map<string, number | null>()

  constructor(
    private id: string,
    private base: string,

    private enableSourceMaps: boolean,
    private customCssResolver: (id: string, base: string) => Promise<string | false | undefined>,
    private customJsResolver: (id: string, base: string) => Promise<string | false | undefined>,
  ) {}

  // Generate the CSS for the root file. This can return false if the file is
  // not considered a Tailwind root. When this happened, the root can be GCed.
  public async generate(
    content: string,
    _addWatchFile: (file: string) => void,
    I: Instrumentation,
  ): Promise<
    | {
        code: string
        map: string | undefined
      }
    | false
  > {
    let inputPath = idToPath(this.id)

    function addWatchFile(file: string) {
      // Don't watch the input file since it's already a dependency and causes
      // issues with some setups (e.g. Qwik).
      if (file === inputPath) {
        return
      }

      // Scanning `.svg` file containing a `#` or `?` in the path will
      // crash Vite. We work around this for now by ignoring updates to them.
      //
      // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/16877
      if (/[\#\?].*\.svg$/.test(file)) {
        return
      }
      _addWatchFile(file)
    }

    let requiresBuildPromise = this.requiresBuild()
    let inputBase = path.dirname(path.resolve(inputPath))

    if (!this.compiler || !this.scanner || (await requiresBuildPromise)) {
      clearRequireCache(Array.from(this.buildDependencies.keys()))
      this.buildDependencies.clear()

      this.addBuildDependency(idToPath(inputPath))

      DEBUG && I.start('Setup compiler')
      let addBuildDependenciesPromises: Promise<void>[] = []
      this.compiler = await compile(content, {
        from: this.enableSourceMaps ? this.id : undefined,
        base: inputBase,
        shouldRewriteUrls: true,
        onDependency: (path) => {
          addWatchFile(path)
          addBuildDependenciesPromises.push(this.addBuildDependency(path))
        },

        customCssResolver: this.customCssResolver,
        customJsResolver: this.customJsResolver,
      })
      await Promise.all(addBuildDependenciesPromises)
      DEBUG && I.end('Setup compiler')

      DEBUG && I.start('Setup scanner')

      let sources = (() => {
        // Disable auto source detection
        if (this.compiler.root === 'none') {
          return []
        }

        // No root specified, auto-detect based on the `**/*` pattern
        if (this.compiler.root === null) {
          return [{ base: this.base, pattern: '**/*', negated: false }]
        }

        // Use the specified root
        return [{ ...this.compiler.root, negated: false }]
      })().concat(this.compiler.sources)

      this.scanner = new Scanner({ sources })
      DEBUG && I.end('Setup scanner')
    } else {
      for (let buildDependency of this.buildDependencies.keys()) {
        addWatchFile(buildDependency)
      }
    }

    if (
      !(
        this.compiler.features &
        (Features.AtApply | Features.JsPluginCompat | Features.ThemeFunction | Features.Utilities)
      )
    ) {
      return false
    }

    if (this.compiler.features & Features.Utilities) {
      // This should not be here, but right now the Vite plugin is setup where we
      // setup a new scanner and compiler every time we request the CSS file
      // (regardless whether it actually changed or not).
      DEBUG && I.start('Scan for candidates')
      for (let candidate of this.scanner.scan()) {
        this.candidates.add(candidate)
      }
      DEBUG && I.end('Scan for candidates')
    }

    if (this.compiler.features & Features.Utilities) {
      DEBUG && I.start('Register dependency messages')
      // Watch individual files found via custom `@source` paths
      for (let file of this.scanner.files) {
        addWatchFile(file)
      }

      // Watch globs found via custom `@source` paths
      for (let glob of this.scanner.globs) {
        if (glob.pattern[0] === '!') continue

        let relative = path.relative(this.base, glob.base)
        if (relative[0] !== '.') {
          relative = './' + relative
        }
        // Ensure relative is a posix style path since we will merge it with the
        // glob.
        relative = normalizePath(relative)

        addWatchFile(path.posix.join(relative, glob.pattern))

        let root = this.compiler.root

        if (root !== 'none' && root !== null) {
          let basePath = normalizePath(path.resolve(root.base, root.pattern))

          let isDir = await fs.stat(basePath).then(
            (stats) => stats.isDirectory(),
            () => false,
          )

          if (!isDir) {
            throw new Error(
              `The path given to \`source(…)\` must be a directory but got \`source(${basePath})\` instead.`,
            )
          }
        }
      }
      DEBUG && I.end('Register dependency messages')
    }

    DEBUG && I.start('Build CSS')
    let code = this.compiler.build([...this.candidates])
    DEBUG && I.end('Build CSS')

    DEBUG && I.start('Build Source Map')
    let map = this.enableSourceMaps ? toSourceMap(this.compiler.buildSourceMap()).raw : undefined
    DEBUG && I.end('Build Source Map')

    return {
      code,
      map,
    }
  }

  private async addBuildDependency(path: string) {
    let mtime: number | null = null
    try {
      mtime = (await fs.stat(path)).mtimeMs
    } catch {}
    this.buildDependencies.set(path, mtime)
  }

  private async requiresBuild(): Promise<boolean> {
    for (let [path, mtime] of this.buildDependencies) {
      if (mtime === null) return true
      try {
        let stat = await fs.stat(path)
        if (stat.mtimeMs > mtime) {
          return true
        }
      } catch {
        return true
      }
    }
    return false
  }
}

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